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Subject: RHC for March 17, 1997
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 17:53:35 -0500 (EST)
From: "Lic. Jorge L. Ruiz" <radiohc@mail.infocom.etecsa.cu>
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        radiohc@mail.infocom.etecsa.cu (Lic. Jorge L. Ruiz)
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                    CUBANEWS FROM RADIO HAVANA CUBA
                        Monday, March 17, 1997

The following items are taken from RADIO HAVANA CUBA's
International Shortwave Service in English for Monday, 
March 17, 1997.  Today's stories:

1.- CUBAN PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO REITERATES THAT CUBAN         
    REVOLUTION WILL NOT DISARM

2.- CUBAN PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO RETURNS HOME AFTER ATTENDING  
    FUNERAL OF FORMER JAMAICAN PRIME MINISTER MICHAEL MANLEY

3.- WORKERS FROM CUBAN RADIO AND TELEVISION INSTITUTE ATTEND   
    PUBLIC HEARING ON THE HELMS-BURTON LAW

4.- 120 NATIONS SHOW INTEREST IN ATTENDING THE 14TH WORLD      
    FESTIVAL OF YOUTH AND STUDENTS IN CUBA.

5.- FRENCH COMPANY TO REFURBISH HOTEL IN HAVANA

6.- CUBA'S UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION HOLDS INTERNATIONAL      
    WORKSHOP


CUBAN PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO REITERATES THAT CUBAN REVOLUTION
WILL NOT DISARM

Havana, March 17(RHC)-- Cuban President Fidel Castro delivered
Saturday the closing speech in a ceremony commemorating the
119th anniversary of the Baragua Protest.  On March 15th,
1878, a group of Cuban Mambi independence fighters -- led by
General Antonio Maceo -- refused to accept peace without
independence from Spain, following a 10 year anti-colonial
war. 

The ceremony included the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces'
Declaration of the 20th Century Mambises, handed over to the
Cuban leadership -- a reaffirmation of the willingness to
defend at any cost Cuba's sovereignty and independence. In an
implicit reference to Washington's so-called "democratic
transition program" for Cuba, President Castro said that the
island is being offered exactly what it was offered 119
years ago: peace without independence, without honor, without
dignity, without equality and without justice. He said that
today, however, Cuba's powerful enemy would have to come up
against millions of armed men and women who are well aware of
the cause they are defending, and who know how to defend it. 

The Cuban leader recalled that the first step taken by
Washington in 1898, following the second war of independence,
was to disarm the Mambises --after having intervened in the
war against Spain when Cuban independence forces had virtually
won.  President Castro said the Cuban people will never again
be disarmed.  

He recalled the 1960 terrorist bombing of a ship transporting
weapons for Cuba from Belgium. President Castro called it
another effort to prevent Cubans from arming themselves,
asserting that one day the details of that terrorist attack
may be revealed in declassified CIA documents. 

In pointing to Washington's dirty war against revolutionary
Cuba, he also recalled how the US government bombed and
strafed the island in the early 1960s with aircraft carrying
the insignia of the Cuban air force, asserting in the United
Nations that the Cuban Air Force had risen up against the
Revolution.  The Cuban president asked what type of transition
could maintain Cuba's 250 to 300 teachers, 62,000 doctors --
and those to graduate. "What," he asked, "would become of the
land in the hands of the island's campesinos, of Cuban workers
and pensioners, of Cuba's independence?"
 
President Castro said "a transition would probably leave Cuba
worse than Puerto Rico, a Yankee colony for the past 100 years
where even the Spanish language is threatened with
extinction."  In terms of transitions, the Cuban leader
pointed to Albania, Bulgaria, Russia and other former Soviet
Republics, asserting that Cuba will never chose that path.

CUBAN PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO RETURNS HOME AFTER ATTENDING
FUNERAL OF FORMER JAMAICAN PRIME MINISTER MICHAEL MANLEY

Havana, March 17(RHC)-- Cuban President Fidel Castro returned
early Monday from Jamaica where he took part in the funeral
services of late Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley. Some
20 thousand Jamaicans, along with dignitaries from 40
countries, paid their last respects to one of the most popular
and charismatic leaders of the English-speaking Caribbean.
 
This was President Castro's second visit to Jamaica.  The
first was in 1977, invited by then-Prime Minister Michael
Manley. In the late 1970s, Manley's government faced a
destabilization campaign orchestrated by Washington because of
his socialist ideas and friendship with Cuba.  He traveled to
Cuba on several occasions. 

Manley died last March 6th from prostrate cancer at the age of
72.  He had been the island's prime minister on three
occasions: two consecutive mandates between 1972 and 1980, and
a third that began in 1989, but was cut short in 1992 due to
his illness.

WORKERS FROM CUBAN RADIO AND TELEVISION INSTITUTE ATTEND
PUBLIC HEARING ON THE HELMS-BURTON LAW

Havana, March 17(RHC)-- Cuban Radio and Television workers
held a public hearing today on the Helms-Burton law and on the
island's recently passed anti-Helms-Burton legislation.  On
hand was Cuban Parliament President Ricardo Alarcon, as well
as Radio and Television Institute President Enrique Roman.

Alarcon described as "manipulated" a recent document by U.S.
President Bill Clinton stipulating support for a so-called
democratic transition in Cuba.  He said that although
international media outlets have referred to this document as
entailing an international commitment to assist Cuba, the
paper recognizes that no international institution or country
is in a position to make specific grants or funds available
for a hypothetical transition on the island.

Parliament President Ricardo Alarcon also lashed out at
Washington's attempt to impose its form of democracy in Cuba.
He noted that democracy as seen by Washington is not that
defined by Plato, Rousseau or Lincoln but one that must be
arrogantly certified by the President of the United States.
"Clinton's alleged democracy for Cuba," said Alarcon, "is
returning the properties legitimately nationalized by the
Revolutionary Government to their former owners, many of whom
were murderers and criminals under Fulgencio Batista's
dictatorship."

Alarcon also said that Clinton's recently released anti-Cuba
document implies that the island's media would not only have
to be privatized but also opened to foreign control, something
that is not allowed even in the United States.  At the public
hearing on the Helms-Burton Law and Cuba's antidote
legislation against that U.S. law, radio and TV workers
reaffirmed their commitment to the Cuban cause.

120 NATIONS SHOW INTEREST IN ATTENDING THE 14TH WORLD FESTIVAL
OF YOUTH AND STUDENTS IN CUBA.

Havana, March 17th(RHC)-- The upcoming World Festival of Youth
and Students in Cuba continues to generate interest abroad.
Bolivia and Peru have brought to 120 the number of nations
interesting in participating in the gathering.  Sources from
the festival's organizing committee said in Havana that fifty
nations have set up national preparatory committees.  

In the Russian city of Saint Petersburg, and in the Venezuelan
state of Zulia, organizing structures have recently been
created.

National preparatory committees of the Festival have already
been set up in 50 nations with a view to the July 28th to
August 5th international youth event in Cuba. Most of these
committees are now in the process of raising funds to finance
their delegations' trip to Cuba and help cover the expenses of
the festival.

FRENCH COMPANY TO REFURBISH HOTEL IN HAVANA

Havana, March 17(RHC)-- France's FEAL INTERNATIONAL S.A and
Cuba's HABAGUANEX S.A companies have agreed to join forces in
the refurbishing and exploitation of Havana's Gran Hotel. The
French company announced it will invest 26 million dollars in
refurbishing operations.  Once back to full capacity, the two
sides will split profits in half.

FEAL INTERNATIONAL's general manager, Patrick Antona, told the
press in Havana that the investment was possible thanks to a
credit provided by COPAS -France's official entity for
investments abroad.  Antona said his company's presence on the
island was in response to the 25 percent annual increase of
French tourists on the island.

FEAL INTERNATIONAL S.A is a subsidiary of the Generale Desau
group, one of Europe's largest service groups dealing with
communications, energy, construction and real estate.

HABAGUANEX S.A, the Cuban side in the deal, was set up by the
office of the Havana city Historian, to administer tourist
facilities in Old Havana.

CUBA'S UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION HOLDS INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP

Havana, March 17(RHC)-- "Latin America and the Caribbean
Consider the United Nations" is the title of an international
workshop organized by the Cuban United Nations Association. 
The association will soon be marking its 50th anniversary on
the island. 

Scheduled for October 21st through 24th in Havana, the
symposium will be the agency's most important activity of the
year, and be the only one of its kind in Latin America and the
Caribbean. It is expected to gather foreign ministers, as well
as academic, cultural, and political figures from the region.
The gathering will look into issues like a redefinition of the
U.N.'s global role and its goals for the 21st century.

The Cuban United Nations Association was founded in 1947, and
together with those of Brazil and Argentina, is one of the
oldest in the region.


For the complete RADIO HAVANA CUBA NEWSCAST and other
features, please write for our daily broadcast schedule. We
welcome your comments and suggestions.

Postal Address:  Radio Havana Cuba, P.O.Box 6240
                 Havana, Cuba
     Telephone:  (53) (7) 791053
           Fax:  (53) (7) 795007


